Archive for November 2010

Management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

you have COPD?

Do you have frequent or persistent cough? Cough phlegm? Are you short of breath more than other people your age? Do you smoke? You are 40 years or more? If you answered yes to at least 3 of these questions it is time to have your lungs checked by a professional because you can chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) developed.

How common is COPD?

> 3 million died worldwide from COPD 2005in 2008 COPD will seek death and the seventh leading cause of hospitalization in Singapore

What happens in a lung COPD?

COPD is a term used to describe two lung diseases emphysema and bronchitis process chroniqueL’emphysème: Like a balloon, air sacs in the lungs of COPD are overloaded and damaged over time. The air is trapped and it is difficult to get air in and out of the poumons.La chronic bronchitis: the airways are swollen with mucus and

What causes COPD?
A long-term exposure to irritants, which destroys the lung lungs.

root cause: smoking chroniqueAutres: breathing secondhand smoke cooking, smoke, solid fuels, air pollution and cigarette

What are the symptoms?

Chronic cough and production of mucositésEssoufflement effortOppression thoraciqueSifflements the first time, a person with COPD can to ignore the symptoms because they can

the intensity of their daily activities. As the disease progresses, activities like walking, housework and food severely limited by breathlessness.

How is COPD diagnosed?
The loss of lung function in COPD patients is so advanced that many patients do not realize they have the condition until it’s hard. By the time most patients seek medical care, they may have lost 50% of their lung function.

 

There is a need for greater awareness of COPD and early diagnosis and treatment can delay disease progression and improve quality of life.

 

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Association (Singapore) (www.copdas.com) and other international organizations such as the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (www.goldcopd.com) encourage smokers and former smokers, especially those with persistent cough and / or shortness of breath undergo a simple lung function test known as spirometry, which is a reference for the diagnosis of COPD.

 

What is spirometry?

 

Spirometry can be performed easily cliniqueOn asking the patient to quickly instrument (spirometry), after a deep breath respirationMesures the ratio of expiratory volume in first second of forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) test the sensitive and specific evidence of obstruction of air flow in poumonsLa spirometry has been useful in the differentiation of lung diseases such as asthma, COPD other

How COPD treated?

inhalers Bronchodilatateurinhalateurs stéroïdeCessez of fumerVaccination – influenza and pulmonary rehabilitation pneumococciesOxygénothérapieLa / regular exercise

 

Nobel Chest & Internal Medicine Center

Natural remedies for treating diarrhea and diarrhea

Diarrhea is loose or watery stools. A person with diarrhea typically passes stool more than three times per day.

people with diarrhea may pass more than a quarter of bowel movements per day. Acute diarrhea is a common problem that usually lasts 1 or 2 days and goes away on its own without special treatment. can

Prolonged diarrhea lasts more than two days a sign of a more serious problem and poses a risk of dehydration.
Chronic diarrhea may be a characteristic of a chronic disease.
diarrhea can cause dehydration, so the body does not have enough fluid to function.

Dehydration is particularly dangerous in children and the elderly and must be treated promptly to avoid serious health problems.

diarrhea must be distinguished from the other four conditions. Although these conditions may accompany diarrhea, they often have different causes and treatments of diarrhea.

The causes of diarrhea

1 Viral diarrhea most common cause is Norwalk virus, cytomegalovirus, viral hepatitis and herpes simplex. Rotavirus is the most common cause of acute diarrhea childhood. Viral diarrhea spreads easily.

2 Bacteria and food debris contaminated with parasites. or water can transmit bacteria and parasites from the body. Parasites such as Giardia lamblia and cryptosporidium can cause diarrhea.

3 Lactose is a sugar in milk and milk products, lactose is a common cause of diarrhea in some people. Br
/> 4 Fructose and fructose, a sugar found in many fruits, is a frequent cause of diarrhea, especially children.

5 artificial sweeteners sorbitol and mannitol, artificial sweeteners in chewing gum and other sugar-free products can cause diarrhea in some otherwise healthy people.

6 Surgery Some people can undergo diarrhea after abdominal surgery, have experienced a gallbladder removed.

The symptoms of diarrhea

common disease, which can last several days, often called “stomach flu” is often used by a number of viruses that infect the intestines, making it liquid cry. Excess fluid in the bowel leads to liquid stools.

1 Frequent loose, watery stools
2
3 abdominal cramps.
4 abdominal pain. Fever
5
Bleeding 6th Dizziness from dehydration

diarrhea If diarrhea is severe, and the cat seems otherwise in good shape and, well, your veterinarian may decide to refuse food for a day or two.

The water is still necessary. After the fasting period, food may be reintroduced, but usually need a few days mild.

1 Treat dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, if necessary 2 Treat parasites.
3 Treat protozoal infections.
4 Antibiotics for bacterial infections.
5 Anti diarrhea.
6 Surgery may be necessary if the cause of obstruction.
7 more specific therapies for other causes such as hyperthyroidism, cancer, kidney disease are needed />
etc.

Morpheme Amalaki Amla offers pure fruit extract in vegetable capsules

Add a teaspoon of ginger juice in half a cup of boiling water and a hot drink after each hour.

diarrhea treatment – Make a mixture by adding 1 / 2 c. Teaspoon lemon juice 1 / 2 c. Teaspoon ginger juice and 1 / 4 c. Teaspoon chili powder. Drink this mixture twice a day. This is one of the useful home remedy for diarrhea.

Banana made with curd is also useful for the treatment of loose motions.

Taking with mango juice and a teaspoon of ginger also cures diarrhea Quark.

cool boil water and drain. Add 3 teaspoons of black pepper and 11 / 2 teaspoon of kelp to 2 cups of water and drink. This remedy is very good diarhea natural remedy for diarrhea.

In mango nut powder with water also cures diarrhea.

In cases of acute diarrhea, oral rehydration is the best way to treat diarrhea.

a paste of lemon seeds and a little salt. Take 1 tablespoon teaspoon of this paste 2-3 times a day. This is very effective home remedy for diarrhea.